Kolkata Metro Green Line Expansion
Kolkata Metro Green Line Expansion

🟩 Kolkata Metro Green Line Expansion: Salt Lake Sector V to Howrah Maidan

🚇 Introduction

The Kolkata Metro Green Line extension from Salt Lake Sector V to Howrah Maidan is a transformative addition to India’s first metro system. This corridor will enhance urban mobility between the tech-centric east and historic west of the city.


🗺️ Complete Overview of Kolkata Metro Lines (Line 1 to Line 5)

Line No.ColorRouteStatusLength (km)StationsTypeKey Notes
1BlueDakshineswar ↔ Kavi SubhashOperational32.1326Underground + ElevatedIndia’s first metro line; runs north–south
2GreenSalt Lake Sector V ↔ Howrah MaidanPartially Operational16.6 (planned)12Underground + ElevatedEast–west corridor; includes India’s first under-river tunnel
3PurpleJoka ↔ Esplanade (via Majerhat)Partially Operational16.7 (planned)11Elevated + UndergroundFirst phase (Joka–Taratala) opened; Majerhat–Esplanade under construction
4YellowNoapara ↔ Barasat via AirportUnder Construction16.910Underground + ElevatedWill connect airport to northern suburbs
5PinkBaranagar ↔ BarrackporeProposed12.511ElevatedAwaiting final approvals; targets northern expansion

🛠️ Green Line Project Summary

FeatureDetails
Total Length6.5 km (fully underground)
Number of New Stations6
Average Station Depth18–22 meters
Deepest StationHowrah Maidan (28 meters)
Project Cost₹4,965 crore
Rolling Stock25 new AC trains
Signaling TechnologyCBTC (Communication-Based Train Control)
Platforms185m (8-car capacity)
Escalators / Lifts4–6 escalators, 2+ lifts per station

Kolkata Metro route

🚧 Construction & Operational Timeline (as of July 2024)

MilestoneStatus
Trial RunsCompleted on 85% of route
CMRS Safety InspectionsUnderway
Station Finishing Work90% complete
Soft LaunchExpected October 2024
Full Commercial OperationsExpected November 2024
Initial Operating Hours6:30 AM – 9:30 PM

🗺️ Station-by-Station Guide

StationInterchangeKey FeaturesNearby Landmarks
Howrah MaidanFuture Purple LineDeepest metro station (28m)Howrah Bus Terminus
HowrahIndian RailwaysDirect rail connectivityHowrah Junction
MahakaranAccess to govt. officesCalcutta High Court
EsplanadeBlue Line (Line 1)Major retail/commercial areaPark Street, New Market
SealdahEastern RailwaySuburban rail linkSealdah Market, Station
Salt Lake Sector VIT and business hubTechnopolis, Wipro Campus

🕒 Projected Train Schedule

DirectionFirst TrainLast TrainPeak FrequencyOff-Peak Frequency
Howrah Maidan → Sector V6:15 AM9:45 PMEvery 7 minsEvery 12 mins
Sector V → Howrah Maidan6:30 AM10:00 PMEvery 7 minsEvery 12 mins

Note: Weekend frequencies may vary during the first few months of operation.


🎫 Fare Structure

Distance (km)Standard FareSmart Card Fare
0–2₹10₹9
2–5₹15₹13.50
5–10₹20₹18
10–15₹25₹22.50
15+₹30₹27

🌟 Benefits of the Green Line Expansion

⏱️ Time Efficiency

  • Road Travel Time: 75–110 minutes
  • Metro Travel Time: 28 minutes
  • Time Saved: Up to 75%

🔁 Seamless Integration

  • Howrah: Indian Railways
  • Sealdah: Eastern Railway
  • Esplanade: Blue Line (Line 1)
  • Howrah Maidan: Future Purple Line

🌱 Eco-Impact

  • 12,000+ fewer daily vehicle trips
  • CO₂ emissions cut: 18,000 metric tons/year

♿ Accessibility & Commuter Services

FacilityAvailable
Wheelchair Access
Tactile Paths for the Visually Impaired
Free WiFi at Stations
Drinking Water
Smart Card Benefits✅ (10% off)
Parking Availability

🔮 Future Metro Projects

CorridorStatusLengthExpected Completion
Purple Line (New Garia–Airport)Under Construction29 km2026
Joka–Esplanade40% Complete16 km2025
Circular MetroProposed42 kmTBA

🧠 Travel Tips

  • Avoid Rush: Travel before 8 AM or after 8 PM
  • Use Smart Cards: Faster access + discounts
  • Stay Updated: Download the Kolkata Metro Rail app
  • Allow Extra Time: For deeper underground stations (up to 28m)

📌 Conclusion

The Kolkata Metro Green Line extension is a landmark achievement that will:

  • Cut travel time drastically across Kolkata’s east–west axis
  • Improve access to major railway hubs
  • Promote sustainable and eco-friendly transit
  • Strengthen Kolkata’s status as a growing metro city

For official updates, visit https://kmrc.in or use the Kolkata Metro Rail App on Android/iOS.

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